An eye in the north

Scotland is going to be in the news a lot in the next few weeks. I’ve already posted some historic images, most taken about 35 years ago (link). So I though it might provide some useful balance to show some more recent images, taken in the last few years. These are selects from various projects I’ve undertaken, as well as personal work.

Once again, this is a long post, but it’s mainly photos, so maybe not too taxing. But it is VERY long, so may be NSFW as you may end up not doing any work for a while if you enjoy it………  And for the faint-hearted – be aware it does contain images of tartan, orange highland cows and some scenes of spontaneous enjoyment.  🙂

Gearr Aonach, and a passing cloud, Glencoe © John MacPherson

Gearr Aonach, and a passing cloud, Glencoe © John MacPherson

Scotland, like most countries, is complex and multi-faceted, a mess of politics and passions fused together with aspiration. I can give you only a glimpse of it’s complexity in the following images, and it will reflect only my experience. I live in the north so this is very much the view of an eye biased towards that region. Others can certainly offer a different perspective.

Make of it what you will (and I’ll keep the politics out of it as much as I can!).

Eilean Donan castle, Loch Duich © John MacPherson

Eilean Donan castle, Loch Duich © John MacPherson

Might as well start with the twee. Eilean Donan castle is pretty famous – its on the main road to Skye and a must-stop for every coach and hire car heading to the misty isle. It has featured prominently in numerous films and uncountable magazine ads for everything from credit cards to kilts. It is rather nice though I must admit.

Castle Stuart, Inverness © John MacPherson

Castle Stuart, Inverness © John MacPherson

Castle Stuart though is less well-known, sitting on a back road between Inverness and the airport. You could easily drive past it, but when the conditions are ‘good’ such as on this winter afternoon as the sun was going down, just after a blizzard….I think it looks rather splendid too.

Castle Urquhart & Loch Ness through a blizzard © John MacPherson

Castle Urquhart & Loch Ness through a blizzard © John MacPherson

Castle Urquhart on Loch Ness is hugely popular. But on this particular day I was one of only a few vehicles on the road, thanks to my 25 year old Land Rover. Heavy snow had created havoc and the snowploughs were gamely clearing piles of the white stuff, and trying to keep main routes open. Through my long lens the falling snow created a beautiful soft pattern, adding to the mood of the image.

No matter where you go in the Highlands and Islands the history of people’s connection with the landscape and nature is writ large. Orkney has some of the finest prehistoric structures in Europe. Brochs, chambered cairns, stone houses, and many standing stones, but none as spectacular and imposing as The Ring of Brodgar. The exact purpose of Brodgar is not clear but it is thought to have some astronomical significance, and more we can only guess at.

Standing stones in sunset light at Ring of Brodgar, Orkney © John MacPherson

Standing stones in sunset light at Ring of Brodgar, Orkney © John MacPherson

I’ve visited Brodgar many times. Perhaps the most memorable visit was late one autumn when at midnight from the low horizon an Aurora Borealis rose up and danced a jig across the northern sky, all purples, greens and yellows, swelling and writhing in the space between earth and elsewhere. No photos. I just sat transfixed and watched in wonderment.

Scotland has BIG scenery. It may only be a small country but we are very fortunate to have what might best be described as ‘dramatic’ landscapes.

Suilven from near Lochinver, Sutherland © John MacPherson

Suilven from near Lochinver, Sutherland © John MacPherson

To be honest, Suilven, as Scottish mountains go, is a bit of a monster, rising abruptly from the Sutherland bogs. It dominates the landscape and is visible from all directions, changing shape as your viewpoint varies, but losing little of its majesty.

Suilven from Elphin, Sutherland © John MacPherson

Suilven from Elphin, Sutherland © John MacPherson

Conditions on these mountains in winter can be vicious. Sub-arctic, flesh-freezing and wholly unpredictable, a consequence of our geographic location on the edge of the North Atlantic, but with a prevailing moist westerly wind which makes it rather ‘warmer’ on our west coast thanks to the Gulf Stream. However we are also prone to chill easterly blasts from Siberia and when these two weather systems meet (over us) it can be very uncomfortable ‘on the hill’. I spent one winter working on contract for Scottish Natural Heritage (our Environment Agency) photographing the Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve.

Ice covered grass, Coire Mhic Fearchair, Wester Ross © John McPherson

Ice covered grass, Coire Mhic Fearchair, Wester Ross © John McPherson

On one particular day of violent wind and snow showers I made my way into a high corrie (cirque or cwm) and found the area surrounding the small loch was being covered in spray thrown up by violent katabatic winds slamming down on the water’s surface. It was so cold the spray was immediately freezing and covering everything in a shroud of crystalline ice, which was so clear you could see the individual blades of grass entombed inside. It was magical to witness such incredibly delicate confections being formed from such violent conditions, so violent in fact that the filter on my lens got smashed by flying ice, shortly before I was blown over by a particularly vicious gust.

Stalks of grass embedded in crystalline ice, Beinn Eighe, © John MacPherson

Stalks of grass embedded in crystalline ice, Beinn Eighe, © John MacPherson

Conditions such as these are not as common as you might imagine, as the last two decades have seen fairly mild weather thanks to climate shift. But when the snow comes it makes rural living problematic. The road from Lochcarron over to Kishorn and on to Applecross, like many west highland routes and despite the best efforts of the snowploughs, can be treacherous.

Lochcarron village and the road to Kishorn with Applecross behind © John MacPherson

Lochcarron village and the road to Kishorn with Applecross behind © John MacPherson

For livestock, and wild animals, this can be testing. Deer can cope pretty well with cold and snow, but struggle with persistent cold and wet conditions. In severe weather they come down to lower levels and seek shelter, but even so it can still be hard going.

Red deer in Glencoe © John MacPherson

Red deer in Glencoe, dwarfed by Buachaille Etive Mor (The Big Shepherd of Etive) © John MacPherson

 

Red deer stag in blizzard © John MacPherson

Red deer stag in blizzard © John MacPherson

And for humans too this weather can be a challenge. Or entertaining. Depending on your point of view. This couple left their car at home and spent their day on cross-country skis. Very sensible. And fun.

Grantown on Spey main street, © John MacPherson

Grantown on Spey main street, © John MacPherson

 

Nevis Range ski area with my home town of Fort William behind © John MacPherson

Nevis Range ski area with my home town of Fort William behind © John MacPherson

But if you really like snowsports, when Scotland gets dumps of snow the skiing & snowboarding can be spectacular. And where else can you sit outside a mountain ski lodge and watch the Atlantic tides wash through the landscape far below?

For others these conditions can be no fun at all. The Cairngorm reindeer herder has to check her herd regularly and this means traversing the hills in all weather.

Reindeer herder and herd © John MacPherson

Reindeer herder and herd © John MacPherson

Lower down the conditions can still be a challenge, although highland cattle are sufficiently hardy to be able to survive pretty much anything that nature can throw at them. This is a far cry from the traditional tourist image of orange cows in sunlit fields, and for me far more revealing of their true character.

Highland cow, Sutherland © John  MacPherson

Highland cow, Sutherland © John MacPherson

But ‘bad’ weather brings all sorts of benefits, especially for photographers. Loch Morlich froze over a few years back, and when the thaw came, brought by a westerly front, the ice broke up and was blown into a heap at the east end of the loch, and with a splatter of sunlight between showers, it made for a rather splendid sight.

Sunset over Loch Morlich, Cairngorms National Park © John MacPherson

Sunset over Loch Morlich, Cairngorms National Park © John MacPherson

Weather, and water, means energy. Wind turbines are becoming more common, and controversial – simply underlining the current concerns over land ownership, public versus private benefit, landscape despoliation, property value diminution, our over-reliance on fossil fuels, and so on.

Wind turbines, pylons and rainbow near Inverness © John MacPherson

Wind turbines, pylons and rainbow near Inverness © John MacPherson

 

Many western glens in the Highlands have hydro-electric dams feeding power into the grid. And in the north such ‘new’ technologies as wind and wave power are being developed literally in the shadow of Dounreay Nuclear Reactor, which is now in the process of being decommissioned. Wave energy schemes are being developed nearby (and in other part of the UK) with much of the r&d work undertaken in the Pentland Firth.

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Surfer on big waves, Sandside Beach, near Dounreay, Caithness © John MacPherson

But the legacy of the nuclear industry is evident in many positive, and negative ways. An influx of people and their myriad skills has enhanced the community, and many former Dounreay workers have embraced opportunities to develop their own businesses. But the downside is that thanks to ‘escapes’ of nuclear material warning signs have been erected on some of the beaches to alert users to the potential radiation risks from escaped particles. And it’s not uncommon in Thurso to see a UKAEA vehicle on the beach scanning the sand for these ‘escapees’ whilst local folks go about their business of enjoying the otherwise pristine environment the north coast is famous for. (Particle clean up details here)

Radiation scanning vehcile and recreationakl beach users, Thurso © John MacPherson

Radiation scanning vehicle and recreational beach users, Thurso © John MacPherson

It’s tempting as a first-time visitor to see Scotland’s landscape as ’empty’ or as some kind of ‘wilderness’. I hate the latter term. Scotland has wild land, but little true wilderness. The landscape is tightly managed, for various uses, some sporting, some recreational, some scientific, some military, a lot for recreational and public good. But none of it is without some form of human intervention, legislation or designation. Such ‘control’ is always ‘there’ described in full on some piece of paper sat in a box file or computer hard drive, just not obvious to the naked eye that rests upon the land.

Crofting is one of the better known examples of land use in the highlands. Described by some as “a small piece of land surrounded by a big chunk of legislation”, it is still practiced today. Very few crofters rely totally on the croft for their income, supplementing it with a range of other employment. Today crofters may keep sheep or cattle, maybe a goats and few hens, but are just as likely in addition to be employed in any one of a broad range of jobs, dealing on Ebay via broadband, and participating in a wide variety of web-based enterprises from education to export.

Crofters and sheep, Luskentyre, Harris, Western Isles © John MacPherson

Crofters and sheep, Luskentyre, Harris, Western Isles © John MacPherson

Sporting use is common around the north – deer stalking is a popular sport, both for local people, and as a contributor to the local economy, providing Americans, Germans, Dutch and many other nationalities with a memorable stalking experience in rural Highland Scotland. Deer numbers have increased dramatically over the years, and culling is a necessity to prevent their destruction of woodlands and of course to keep the herds in a healthy condition. Deer management is a tightly regulated activity and the Deer Commission for Scotland run many training courses to ensure those involved in it are skilled and responsible.

DCS training day Strathconon © John MacPherson

DCS training day Strathconon © John MacPherson

 

DCS training day, Strathconon © John  MacPherson

DCS training day, Strathconon © John MacPherson

As a consequence of all this sporting use, gun ownership in highland Scotland, as you might expect, is relatively high. However across Scotland gun crime is relatively low (and falling), with air guns the most commonly identified weapon in the majority of recorded offences involving a firearm. (For the record I am not inferring any direct relationship between levels of gun ownership and the low incidences of firearm crime.)

You could travel all around Scotland and not see a gun, but they are evident when you visit Agricultural Shows and Game Fairs where there are often tightly controlled Clay Pigeon Shoots.

Boy with toy rifle, Clay Pigeon Shoot, Inverness © John MacPherson

Boy with toy rifle, Clay Pigeon Shoot, Inverness © John MacPherson

 

Clay pigeon shoot, Inverness © John MacPherson

Clay pigeon shoot, Inverness © John MacPherson

 

And sometimes when the kids get fed up with the toys and wander off to see the bouncy castle, mums get left holding the fort.

Rural show, tractor fair & ploughing match, Inverness © John  MacPherson

Rural show, tractor fair & ploughing match, Inverness © John MacPherson

But the Army have much much bigger guns!

The military regularly use the live-firing range at Cape Wrath in Sutherland, lobbing shells onto Garvie Island from the vicinity of Durness village, surrounded by splendid beaches and dramatic coastal scenery. They access the firing and control point on Faraid Head by driving along one of Scotland’s most splendid beaches, Balnakeil. Although noisy, their training use provides a significant boost to the local economy as the military have a policy of obtaining their accommodation, fuel and food locally.

Live firing, Durness © John MacPherson

Live firing, Durness © John MacPherson

After the exercises are over the Royal Navy Northern Dive Group (bomb disposal team) are tasked with clearing the unexploded ordnance. This is difficult and dangerous work. ‘Duds’ are first located by diving around Garvie Island, and their locations marked. Explosives are prepared and fastened to the rounds on the seabed, with a long fuse to the surface. This is lit, the RIB races away and the water erupts. Job done.

Preparing explosives, Durness © John  MacPherson

Preparing explosives, Durness © John MacPherson

Unexploded ordnance being detonated, Durness © John MacPherson

Unexploded ordnance being detonated, Durness © John MacPherson

The NDG team time their stay to coincide with the Durness Highland Games where the team members compete in the various games, doing pretty well in the tug-o-war – for obvious reasons! Their combined weight was so much they nearly tipped their Land Rover over while posing for my photo!

NDG team post at Balnakiel Beach, Durness © John MacPherson

NDG team pose at Balnakiel Beach, Durness © John MacPherson

A parachute flare marks the end of the military exercise for another year, drifting above Durness village, Sutherland © John MacPherson

A parachute flare marks the end of the military exercise for another year, drifting above Durness village, Sutherland © John MacPherson

Final check and withdrawal for another year, Durness © John MacPherson

Final check and withdrawal for another year, Durness © John MacPherson

But once the military work is over, and the echo of high explosives fades away, the landscape quietens. Nesting birds continue the frantic feeding of their young, the cattle return to laze on the sand and to the casual visitor all is serene and wild. But no matter where you go, despite this deceptive appearance, the landscape is being utilized, managed, examined, monitored.

Cattle relaxing on Balnakeil Beach, Durness © John MacPherson

Cattle relaxing on Balnakeil Beach, Durness © John MacPherson

A far less obvious use of the landscape is for science and education. The peat bogs of Northern Scotland are repositories of very useful information. Contained within the soft dark layers beneath our feet is the history of vegetation growth, written in pollen grains. Tiny fragments of potential trapped over many thousands of years, waiting patiently to tell their story to those who care to read it. What can it tell us? Well quite a lot, about tree cover, vegetation density, its increase or decrease due to  the prevailing climate, and layer by layer the deeper you go, the more complex this story becomes, providing insight and knowledge that can help shape our current understanding of global climate change and provide clues for more successful land management at a local level.

Researchers taking core sample of peat bog, Migdale © John MacPherson

Researchers taking core sample of peat bog, Migdale © John MacPherson

 

Core sample from peat bog, Migdale Wood © John MacPherson

Core sample from peat bog, Migdale Wood © John MacPherson

But it is not only on the land that science makes an impact, as it seeks to discover the hidden details concealed from our view. Fisheries biologists monitor the health of freshwater systems and the estuarine and coastal marine environments, trying to understand the complex ways these systems interact, and establishing what pressures they can exert, and resist.

Fisheries biologists electro-fishing on Loch Maree, Wester Ross © John  MacPherson

Fisheries biologists electro-fishing on Loch Maree, Wester Ross © John MacPherson

Some of this work is producing remarkable results. The University of The Highlands & Islands (UHI) Inverness College is involved in a long-term project on the River Carron in Wester Ross, (River Carron Restoration Project) looking at the restocking strategies on the river system. This involves rod-catching wild salmon, stripping their eggs and fertilizing them, raising the brood stock and finally releasing them, with nose tags that allow them to be monitored.

Stripping eggs from mature salmon © John MacPherson

Stripping eggs from mature salmon © John MacPherson

Returns of fish to the river are considerably and consistently higher than in many other highland rivers, and the ongoing task is to establish precisely why this is occurring. The implications of this innovative research could have benefits for many highland rivers, perhaps playing a role in bolstering local fisheries and the communities that rely on them. More research is required, but this is a good example of the type of ‘hidden’ work being undertaken that could result in considerable economic, scientific, and educational benefits across Scotland and the UK.

Nose tagging salmon for release on the Carron, Wester Ross © John MacPherson

Nose tagging salmon for release on the Carron, Wester Ross © John MacPherson

Johnny 'two-dogs' and his...er...two dogs, fishermen on the River Ness© John MacPherson

Johnny ‘two-dogs’ and his…er…two dogs; fishermen resting and blethering at their fishing hut beside Little Isle Pool on the River Ness, Inverness © John MacPherson

Fishing, as you might imagine, is hugely popular in Scotland, and local angling clubs abound. I spent a delightful few days with members of the Inverness Angling Club recently and produced an affectionate multimedia piece which explores through their observations, notions of friendship, philosophy, tourism, and a lot more besides, particularly humour! To my surprise there was even some talk about fishing! (Link to the multimedia piece here).

In memory of Jock Dyce © John MacPherson

In memory of Jock Dyce © John MacPherson

Hidden behind a screen of trees well off the main path beside the River Ness, but well known to local anglers, is this lovely stainless-steel riverside bench, erected “In Memory of Jock Dyce, who loved to fish this river. 1926-2003”. This may ‘only’ be a bench, but for me it speaks volumes about ‘connection’ and ‘belonging’ and a reverence for place that is palpable, and important. The story of landscape and it’s many human connections can really only be told through the filter of experience of those who have reason to love it.

Autumn colours on birch woodland,, rainbow over Fairy Glen, Ledmore and Migdale woodland, Sutherland © John MacPherson

Autumn colours on birch woodland,, rainbow over Fairy Glen, Ledmore and Migdale woodland, Sutherland © John MacPherson

Woodlands are significant in Scotland. The old Great Wood of Caledon exists now only as fragments. But community woodland ownership and management has increased significantly, as has the impact and legacy of various environmental Trusts. Organizations such as The Woodland Trust manage significant areas of woodland, one of my favourites being the Ledmore and Migdale woods in Sutherland. Recent renovation of an old croft house for use as a community shelter has allowed woodland education opportunities for local school and community groups, fostering  pride in, and connections with, these amazing woodlands.

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Community woodland event in the newly opened Woodland Trust shelter, Spinningdale, Sutherland © John MacPherson

Tree planter investing in the future of the woodland, and  the community, Spinningdale, Sutherland © John MacPherson

Tree planter investing in the future of the woodland, and the community, Spinningdale, Sutherland © John MacPherson

The last few decades have seen a growth in interest in all things Scottish, particularly Scottish music. The growth is reflected in the Feis movement, festivals of traditional music, dancing and culture. In small villages and towns musicians prepare throughout the year for these events, and they are particularly popular amongst young people, with a terrific surge in the number of young musicians. There is some fantastic talent emerging in modern Scotland, and you don’t have to go far to hear spine-chilling renditions on fiddles bagpipes or simply the unaccompanied human voice.

Young musician at community event, Sutherland © John  MacPherson

Young musician at community event, Sutherland © John MacPherson

 

A recent piece of multimedia work I was involved in featured a young highland woman musician who loved to play her fiddle in the forest, drawing inspiration from the sounds and echoes that accompanied her. It required illustration and this is what I came up with, by using a slow shutter speed and following the rhythm of the music downwards as I pressed the shutter to take a photograph of a group of trees. The light from the sky behind creates the white lines and gives some suggestion of the ways that music, and place and inspiration are intertwined.

Sound in the forest © John MacPherson

Sound in the forest © John MacPherson

I attended a festival on Skye a few years ago and one event was a ‘multi-disicplinary’ heritage walk. This was a fancy way of describing a bunch of people, a photographer (me), a poet, a historian, two women gaelic singers, a traditional boatbuilder, a painter and an archaeologist, on a walk through the ancient landscapes on North Skye. Each fold of the hill revealed a new view, which I captured on digital and we would consider on the camera’s LCD, then the singers would weave their voices around the wind and sing of the history of place and their and connection to it, going back hundreds of years. I did a very poor recording of this (with a newly-out-of-the-box recorder) which you can hear if you go to this page, and find the link at page bottom, which also explains the roles of all present. In the recording Sine Gillepsie sings ‘Ri fuam an taibh’ (to the sound of the atlantic) by Mairi nighean Alasdair Ruaih, the bardess of Clan Macleod who rests across the Sound in Rodel Church on Harris, whilst Anne sings a strathspey that tells of the history of the Clan Macleod at Duntulm Castle. It is spontaneous and flawed, marred by wind noise and my ineptitude, yet atmospheric, and beautiful.

Anne Martin, renowned gaelic singer with an appreciative audience, Isle of Skye © John MacPherson

Anne Martin, renowned gaelic singer with an appreciative audience, Isle of Skye © John MacPherson

 

After several songs, the cold wind and approaching storm drive us back to the shelter and warmth of home, Isle of Skye © John MacPherson

After several songs, the cold wind and approaching storm drive us back to the shelter and warmth of home, Isle of Skye © John MacPherson

Tourism is a big earner in Scotland, and one of the fastest growing sectors is environmental tourism. Where else (apart from Alaska, where enormous brown bears charge after huge salmon) can you see enormous sea mammals charge after huge salmon? In Inverness you can, only a few minutes from the city centre. Bottlenose dolphins hunting are a daily sight near the town in the summer months, often under the main road bridge north, at Kessock. Sometimes these huge animals even enter the marina following yachts into the moorings. These are impressive animals, up to 4m long and 400kg of explosive power. A lot of their hunting activity happens so close to the shore that on some days you might actually get splashed! These animals attract a lot of visitors each year, and dolphin tourism is estimated to be worth between £4.5M and £6.5m per annum to the highland economy. (Study report here.)

Bottlenose dolphins, Moray Firth/2020Vision

 

Dolphin tossing salmon into air, Moray Firth © John MacPherson

Dolphin tossing salmon into air, Moray Firth © John MacPherson

Bottlenose dolphin violently throwing large salmon into the air in Kessock Narrows, Inverness © John MacPherson

Bottlenose dolphin violently throwing large salmon into the air in Kessock Narrows, Inverness © John MacPherson

The Loch Ness monster still holds considerable appeal. You may think this a myth, but speak to some of the locals that live around the loch and they may, if so inclined, tell you deeply personal stories of things they’ve seen (and with decades of local knowledge to draw on to make guesses at what they’ve witnessed) that you would be foolish to dismiss. Boat trips are available on the loch all year round, whatever the weather. You can tell when it’s summer though, as the rain is usually warmer.

Tourists on Loch Ness on a soft damp highland day © John MacPherson

Tourists on Loch Ness on a soft damp highland day © John MacPherson

Scotland’s environment has changed considerably in the 35 years since I started photographing. Some changes are for the worse, but a great deal more is positive. In the cities concerted efforts to clean up the environment has seen remarkable improvements in water quality. On the River Clyde for example, fish stocks have increased, and that barometer of river health, the otter, has returned and is thriving, as it is in other parts of urban Scotland.

River Clyde and Glasgow city skyline © John MacPherson

Glasgow city skyline © John MacPherson

 

The Land Reform legislation has enabled legal access to wild land in Scotland. But such increased land use for recreation (a good thing) has its downside, and often such access and enjoyment results in increased litter and fly-tipping, which is a growing problem. However it’s one which in time, with education, could be changed, and in a few areas grassroots intervention by the community has had some success in reducing the worst excesses of littering.

Post-party summer litter from a teenage drinkfest, Nairn Beach © John MacPherson

Post-party litter from a teenage drinkfest, Nairn Beach © John MacPherson

But it is in the more rural areas of Scotland that people’s ‘closeness’ to the land is most noticeable. And interwoven throughout is the inescapable history of highland Scotland. Wherever you go the old and the new co-exist, communities stepping forwards but always with one eye to the past.

The old and the new: traditional cut peat stacked to dry ready for burning, beside a modern metal agricultural building, Caithness © John MacPherson

The old and the new: traditional cut peat stacked to dry ready for burning as domestic fuel, beside a modern metal agricultural building, Caithness © John MacPherson

Where else could you run your fingers over a message scratched into a pane of glass in a church by the desperate residents of the glen who had been ‘cleared’ from their homes to make way for sheep, and who sought sanctuary here almost two hundred years ago? Touching the past, literally. (link)

Message scratched in glass of Croick Church, Sutherland © John MacPherson

Message scratched in glass of Croik Church, Sutherland “Glencalvie people was in the churchyard here May 24 1845” © John MacPherson

Croick Church, where cleared residents of the glen sought refuge, Sutherland © John MacPherson

Croick Church, where cleared residents of the glen sought refuge, Sutherland © John MacPherson

And today that faith in ‘the church’ to guide and lead, and to protect, is still strong. In many rural areas of the Highlands & Islands, the Free Church is vigorously active and outspoken, however its fundamentalist interpretation of scripture has won it as many detractors as it has supporters. Whatever your opinions of its strict outlook, there is no denying its influence. And that said I’d defy all but the most hard-hearted to remain unmoved by the sheer power and sparse emotional beauty of the unaccompanied Gaelic Psalm. Like the landscapes that surround the singers and over which their voices echo, these psalms conceal a richness of heritage that is incredibly powerful and enduring. (Youtube examples here and here. The latter is more eerie and affecting.)

No enjoyment on Sunday sign. Hebrides. © John MacPherson

No enjoyment on Sunday sign. Raasay, with the Isle of Skye behind. © John MacPherson

 

But there are other, more ancient beliefs still extant in the Highlands. Clootie wells are one such manifestation. The pre-Christian tradition is to wash an afflicted part of your body with a rag soaked in water from the ‘healing well’ and then to tie the rag on a nearby tree. As the rag rots and decays so too will your illness diminish. This may sound fanciful, but for those who believe, this is a powerful investment in the healing power of nature. (there is a short video piece I made about my local Clootie Well here if you want to get the full overwhelming effect).

Clootie Well, Black Isle © John MacPherson

Clootie Well, Black Isle © John MacPherson

And then there are the people. Modern Scotland is eclectic, vibrant and composed of a variety of nationalities. As we more enlightened Highlanders are wont to proclaim “It’s no where yer from that’s important, it’s what you do when you get here that matters!”.  So here are a few characters and glimpses of their life in the north:

 

Livestock delivery truck © John MacPherson

Livestock delivery truck © John MacPherson

Ronan and Kenny, Mull natives, run a small inshore boat out of the north end of their island fishing for brown crabs and lobsters. Theirs is hard work in difficult seas, but their catch is highly prized and within 24 hours is on the tables of diners in restaurants in England, France and Spain.

Ronan 'shooting' the creels in the Sound of Coll © John MacPherson

Ronan ‘shooting’ the creels in the Sound of Coll © John MacPherson

Ronan & Kenny work on through a foul day at sea off the Isle of Mull © John MacPherson

Ronan & Kenny work on through a foul day at sea off the Isle of Mull © John MacPherson

What makes this all worthwhile, a large brown crab © John MacPherson

What makes this all worthwhile, a large brown crab © John MacPherson

Their catch is kept in cages on the seafloor in the bay and when the refrigerated lorry arrives they rise pre-dawn and sort the crabs ready for export. Their only light is from a portable petrol generator, feeding two bulbs that pierce the frigid winter night. I worked alongside them one bitterly cold December morning, and when I left the pool of light to fetch fresh batteries for my flash, realized that dawn was creeping in, and a picture was just begging to be taken. Sometimes being in the light conceals from you the exquisite beauty of darkness.

Fishermen sorting crabs in predawn winter darkness by the light of a generator, Croig, Mull © John MacPherson

Fishermen sorting crabs in predawn winter darkness by the light of a generator, Croig, Mull © John MacPherson

Ronan and Kenny’s parents, with help from Kenny’s brother and Ronan’s sister, run an oyster farm only a short distance away from the pier. This is tough work, wading in freezing seas and far from the rural idyll you might imagine. The winters I was there were characterized by intense and persistent low pressure systems which affected the tides, reducing the ‘window of opportunity’ to work on their oysters.

Fighting the returning tide, Mull © John MacPherson

Fighting the returning tide, Mull © John MacPherson

 

Nick Turnbull and his son Gordon in circle, Croig, Isle of Mull © John MacPherson

Nick Turnbull and his son Gordon in circle, Croig, Isle of Mull © John MacPherson

These are families working at the front line of climate shift, their income directly affected by the fluctuations of weather and tide; and the communities they are part of, although very much ‘on the edge’ are thriving thanks to their determination.

On the outskirts of Inverness, beside the Caledonian Canal which links the west and east coasts, Stan Fraser has built a scale model of the Titanic. Obsessed with all things nautical Stan has lovingly created over twelve years, a 90 foot long replica, a tribute to what he considers a beautiful vessel, and which is also his personal memorial to all those whose lives were lost. He has recently opened a small Titanic visitor centre in his house. (You can see a multimedia piece I did with Stan here). I have huge admiration for Stan, and the efforts he’s made to pursue his dreams.

Stan Fraser working on his 27m model of The Titanic © John MacPherson

Stan Fraser working on his 27m model of The Titanic © John MacPherson

Brian Green from Rogart in Sutherland has started a new business using a five year old Comtois he imported from France. Working in woodland areas, Brian and ‘Tarzan’ can extract timber with minimal impact and damage to what are often sensitive scientifically important sites. When I photographed Brian he’d only recently acquired Tarzan, who could not understand much English so Brian was quickly learning French in order to ease Tarzan into his new Highland life! C’est la vie, ye ken!

Brian Green and his horse Tarzan logging, Sutherland © John MacPherson

Brian Green and his horse Tarzan logging, Sutherland © John MacPherson

 

Jeff Reade fetched up on the Isle of Mull and built a dairy farm and cheese making business over several decades. (link to more pictures and history) When I say ‘built’ I mean literally built the buildings from scratch, renovating a ruined farm and recycling pieces of various buildings from the island that were being demolished, including the steelwork from the ferry terminal on the local pier in Tobermory. Now, with his wife and sons, he has a thriving business producing fantastic cheese.

Jeff Reade, Tobermory © John MacPherson

Jeff Reade, Tobermory © John MacPherson

 

Ricardo Raposo, baker, who moved from the Azores to work in the Scottish Hebrides © John MacPherson

Ricardo Raposo, baker, who moved from the Azores to work in the Scottish Hebrides © John MacPherson

 

Rhona Morrison's wedding, at home, on the Isle of Mull © John MacPherson

Rhona Morrison’s wedding, at home, on the Isle of Mull © John MacPherson

 

My next door neighbour John and friend Mark having an impromptu session one night over a few drams © John MacPherson

My next door neighbour John and friend Mark having an impromptu session one night over a few drams, Inverness © John MacPherson

Graduates from Inverness College (University of the Highlands & Islands) in Inverness © John MacPherson

Graduates from Inverness College (University of the Highlands & Islands) in Inverness © John MacPherson

Reena and Viresh Kumawat, and their friend Chandrajeet Yadav, staff of the Royal Bank of Scotland in Edinburgh, enjoying a splendidly wet weekend in Tobermory on Mull © John MacPherson

Reena and Viresh Kumawat, and their friend Chandrajeet Yadav, staff of the Royal Bank of Scotland in Edinburgh, enjoying a splendidly wet weekend in Tobermory on Mull © John MacPherson

Peter Cairns is a good example of the modern Highlander. Pete sold a successful haulage business in the North of England and moved to Scotland several decades ago, and with his wife Amanda created one of the UK’s leading ecotourism photographic businesses, based in Strathspey. As well as being a world-renowned nature photographer and writer, Pete is a respected proponent of sustainable tourism diversification for Highland estates, and practices what he preaches.  He has developed his own thriving business in the woods and hills around his home, where he enables aspirant nature photographers from all over the world to gain intimate access to a range of highland wildlife.

Relying on other local businesses to underpin their own enterprise, Pete and Amanda offer their guests local beef from the village butcher, venison from the Estate next door, and local fruit and vegetables from nearby farms in the glen, which enables them to minimize their business’s environmental impact whilst providing a high quality sustainable experience. This is not an unusual approach in modern Scotland, and one that feeds directly into an overarching vision, shared by many in Scotland’s tourism industry, of a country which can offer high quality, sustainable tourism. Here Pete patiently waits by the Moray Firth for a dolphin (its fin is barely visible in the distance) to come a lot closer. He waited in vain on this particular evening! But that’s all part of the game.

Peter Cairns, businessman, who sold a successful haulage business in his home are of the North of England and moved to Scotland, and created the UK's premier ecotourism photographic business in Strathspey, and is a respected proponent of sustainable tourism diversification for Highland estates. Here patiently waiting for a dolphin yo come a lot closer, Moray Firth © John MacPherson

Peter Cairns, eco-tourism business owner, Moray Firth © John MacPherson

And then there’s the ordinary, the humorous, the peculiar, the remarkable and the simply impressive that you’ll usually come across in any wander through Scotland.

Children learning caber-tossing, Strathspey © John MacPherson

Children learning caber-tossing, Strathspey © John MacPherson

 

Highland cow at door of house, Duirinish © John MacPherson

Highland cow at door of house Duirinish © John MacPherson

 

An impressive sporran worn on graduation day, Inverness College (University of the Highlands & Islands) Inverness © John MacPherson

An impressive sporran worn on graduation day, Inverness College (University of the Highlands & Islands) Inverness © John MacPherson

Lairg Lamb Sale © John MacPherson

Lairg Lamb Sale © John MacPherson

 

Cloud formations over the highlands © John MacPherson

“DID YE SEE THE UFO LAST NIGHT!!!”   “AYE AND THE MOTHERSHIP TOO!” Cloud formations over the highlands © John MacPherson

 

Building growing out of the rocks, Whaligoe, Caithness © John MacPherson

Building growing out of the rocks, Whaligoe, Caithness © John MacPherson

Celebration at the end of a Land's End to John o'Groats charity cycle ride © John MacPherson

Celebration at the end of a Land’s End to John o’Groats charity cycle ride © John MacPherson

 

A boy wearing a buffalo hat crawls around the edge of Culloden Battlefield © John  MacPherson

A boy wearing a buffalo hat crawls around the edge of Culloden Battlefield © John MacPherson  (No, I have no idea why either!)

 

Thrilled visitors watch an Amur tiger in the Highland Wildlife Park, Strathspey © John MacPherson

Thrilled visitors watch an Amur tiger in the Highland Wildlife Park, Strathspey © John MacPherson

 

Starling flock roosting in a well-known supermarket's sign, Inverness © John  MacPherson

Starling flock roosting in a well-known supermarket’s sign, Inverness © John MacPherson

 

Stacked whisky casks, Strathspey © John MacPherson

Stacked whisky casks, Strathspey © John MacPherson

 

And finally to the remarkable. A closer look at a place that you might not otherwise come across. It is a small island, concealed behind another larger island, itself hidden by a third island nestled in a fold of wild and rugged coast just south of Oban, and visiting it made a big impression on me. It is Belnahua. These islands, and the surrounding coast, are comprised of slate, and it has long been mined for house construction. The beaches here are black, slate-black, and on stormy days the contrast between slate and the wild foaming surf of the Atlantic is dramatic.

View from Luing beach to Belnahua, Argyll © John MacPherson

View from Luing beach to Belnahua, Argyll © John MacPherson

I was able to visit Belnahua whilst undertaking a book project on overlooked or little-visited Hebridean islands. It has no inhabitants now except seagulls, and its low profile on an impressive horizon of islands and dramatic skies, is more akin to a line of broken teeth.

Belnahua (lower left) on a wild autumn day, West of Scotland © John MacPherson

Belnahua (lower left) on a wild autumn day, West of Scotland © John MacPherson

But this place once had a thriving human population, who survived the Highland Clearances, the potato famines, the Salt Tax and the kelp slump. This was the home of slate miners who strove to meet the increasing demand for slate to roof the expanding Victorian cities. They had no fresh water on the island, it had to be brought in from another island nearby, and there was little space for agriculture either. The inhabitants were miners, so they mined.

Rusting machinery, Belnahua © John MacPherson

Rusting machinery, Belnahua © John MacPherson

Eventually the demand for slate decreased, the miners left, having almost broken the island’s back, leaving behind their cottages to crumble and once powerful machinery to rust in the corrosive ocean air. It is at once both impressive and forlorn, testament to the will of people who made a living in an otherwise inhospitable place, until they could do so no more.

Ruined cottage & jet vapour trail. Belnahua © John MacPherson

Ruined cottage & jet vapour trail. Belnahua © John MacPherson

I did a talk in Oban one evening, about this book project, my visit to Belnahua and the feelings it evoked, and afterwards two women came over, one elderly, in tears, the other much younger and barely holding her tears back. The younger woman explained that her mother had been born on Belnahua, and she’d not ever been there nor seen any recent photographs of it and wanted to thank me for providing her with this little glimpse, and added that she could tell from my voice that it had moved me, and that hearing that inflection in my tone had moved her too.

The slate hole, Belnahua © John MacPherson

The slate hole, Belnahua © John MacPherson

The older woman stood, tears rolling down her cheeks, and revealed in a soft west highland voice that rippled with emotion that she had in fact been born on Belnahua, and recognized the ruins of the house she had lived in briefly as a small child “I remember playing in the doorway watching the rain sweep across the open seas around me…..”  before leaving for a different life on the mainland, and that my photographs had offered her the first glimpse of her birthplace in over 70 years. It was an emotional interlude, and a reminder to me of the power of photography to connect, inform and to simply move people.

MullWed1618

Highland ceilidh © John MacPherson

Well, anyone who has found their way to this point, thank you.

I hope this has given you some insight, and perhaps revealed just a little more of the magic of this northern corner of the UK. Had I spent my life in Wales, or Ireland, or England I’m absolutely certain the images would have reflected something very very similar.  It is quite simply, place, and people.

And if I am asked after all this what is the one thing (apart from the people) that impresses me the most about Scotland, I’d have to say “the weather”. It shapes the landscape, has done slowly over millennia, swells the rivers that carve through the glens, tests the patience and resolve of those who make their living from the land, or on the sea, and has inspired a multitude of painters, poets, writers and singers. And it has inspired me too.

Canoeists and rainbow, Loch Lochy, Great Glen. © John MacPherson

Canoeists and rainbow, Loch Lochy, Great Glen. © John MacPherson

I posted the following image (and the last bit of text accompanying it) on duckrabbit some time ago, I think it’s perhaps a suitable note to finish on. It’s about ‘edges’ – those places where tensions lie, where frictions may occur, and where often that point of ‘interplay’ between opposing forces reveals more about each other than in any other place. Many would argue that Scotland is on the edge, geographically certainly, much of it is coastline, almost 8000 miles of it. It is on the edge of the Atlantic, but also the edge of Europe. And some would argue it has been on the edge of UK consciousness too, back there somewhere, in the north. But that has changed, will change more in the next few weeks. How much change will there be? Time will tell.

This final image is one I captured whilst working on the Isle of Rum several years ago. It’s one of my personal favourites, I guess because it’s about the ‘risks’ we might take on occasion, and the rewards that often result; about the motivation we need to have in order to imagine that the effort expended will be worthwhile. The forecast for that day was grim, the reality was worse. The storm force winds were unrelenting, mountainous seas thundered ashore, all the western ferries were cancelled, trees were blown down, large vehicles turned over, and all along the coast in villages and towns the fires were well stoked in all the houses, fighting back the chill of sleet and hail that battered off their windows.

But yes, I went out.

I struggled up a small hill on the edge of Loch Scresort on Rum, against an increasingly resentful wind. And when I reached the top the sky cleared, only briefly, and Scotland did what it can so often do – offered a glorious reward for my foolishness.

I peered over the rise to face the gale and the dramatic light, and took a few frames, but a moment later as I bent down to unzip my rucksack to obtain a cloth to wipe the sticking sleet from my camera, my tripod was blown over, smashing the lens that took this image against a suitably robust boulder, a large lump of granite that had waited patiently for millennia through many such storms for this one moment of glory.

View towards Eigg from Rum on a stormy day © John MacPherson

View towards Eigg from Rum on a stormy day & a waterfall going vertical in the gale © John MacPherson

 

EDGES.

I like edges.

It is at edges that things occur.

The edge between sea and land. Shore.
The edge between day and night. Dusk.
The edge between night and day. Dawn.
The edge between weather systems. Rainbow.
The edge between woodland and meadow. Shadow.
The edge between awe and inspiration. Wonder.

Or as here.
As storms raced across the Isle of Eigg.
As hurricane force winds blew waterfalls skywards against gravity.
As dark clouds roiled and boiled and were cleaved by light.

The edge between art and reality. Imagination.

 

Author — John Macpherson

John MacPherson was born and lives in the Scottish Highlands. He trained as a welder in the Glasgow shipyards, before completing an apprenticeship as a carpenter, and then qualified as a Social Worker in Disability Services. Along the way he has cooked on canal barges, trained as an Alpine Ski Leader & worked as an Instructor for Skiers with disabilities, been a canoe instructor, and tutor of night classes in carpentry, stained glass design and manufacture, and archery. He has travelled extensively on various continents, undertaking solo trips by bicycle, or motorcycle. He has had narrow escapes from an ambush by terrorists, been hit by lightning, caught in an erupting volcano, trapped in a mobile home by a tornado, kidnapped by a dog's hairdresser, rammed by a basking shark and was once bitten by a wild otter. He has combined all this with professional photography, which he has practised for over 35 years. He teaches photography and acts as a photography guide & tutor in the UK and abroad. His biggest challenge is keeping his 30 year old Land Rover 110 on the road. He loves telling and hearing stories.

Discussion (7 Comments)

  1. duckrabbit says:

    Bloodyhell., What an amazing set of pictures and words. THANK John.

  2. edbrydon says:

    John, fantastic stuff. You’re making me want to redo our 2009 road trip from Glasgow to Aberdeen. Need to get up there again…

  3. Farhiz says:

    Oh man, this makes me want to come back again…and stay.

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